深夜福利✅_65岁奶奶与17岁孙子_.手.动.输.入.网.址.联.系.客.服.人.员.lanan_shell
曝光台 注意防骗 网曝天猫店富美金盛家居专营店坑蒙拐骗欺诈消费者 INSTRUMENT PROCEDURES HANDBOOK 2007 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION Flight Procedure Standards Branch II III PREFACE This handbook supercedes FAA-H-8261-1, Instrument Procedures Handbook, dated 2004. It is designed as a technical reference for professional pilots who operate under instrument flight rules (IFR) in the National Airspace System (NAS). It expands on information contained in the FAA-H-8083-15, Instrument Flying Handbook, and introduces advanced information for IFR operations. Instrument flight instructors, instrument pilots, and instrument students will also find this handbook a valuable resource since it is used as a reference for the Airline Transport Pilot and Instrument Knowledge Tests and for the Practical Test Standards. It also provides detailed coverage of instrument charts and procedures including IFR takeoff, departure, en route, arrival, approach, and landing. Safety information covering relevant subjects such as runway incursion, land and hold short operations, controlled flight into terrain, and human factors issues also are included. This handbook conforms to pilot training and certification concepts established by the FAA. Where a term is defined in the text, it is shown in blue. Terms and definitions are also located in Appendix C. The discussion and explanations reflect the most commonly used instrument procedures. Occasionally, the word “must” or similar language is used where the desired action is deemed critical. The use of such language is not intended to add to, interpret, or relieve pilots of their responsibility imposed by Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR). It is essential for persons using this handbook to also become familiar with and apply the pertinent parts of 14 CFR and the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM). The CFR, AIM, this handbook, AC 00.2-15, Advisory Circular Checklist, which transmits the current status of FAA advisory circulars, and other FAA technical references are available via the Internet at the FAA Home Page http://www.faa.gov. Information regarding the purchase of FAA subscription products such as charts, Airport/Facility Directory, and other publications can be accessed at http://www.naco.faa.gov/. Comments regarding this handbook should be sent to AFS420.IPH@FAA.Gov or U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Flight Procedure Standards Branch, AFS-420, P.O. Box 25082, Oklahoma City, OK 73125. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The following individuals and their organizations are gratefully acknowledged for their valuable contribution and commitment to the publication of this handbook: FAA: Project Manager–Steve Winter; Assistant Project Manager–Lt Col Paul McCarver (USAF); Program Analyst–Alan Brown; Chief Editor–Fran Chaffin; Legal Review–Mike Webster; Subject Matter Experts–Dean Alexander, John Bickerstaff, Barry Billmann, Larry Buehler, Dan Burdette, Jack Corman, Dave Eckles, Gary Harkness, Hooper Harris, Harry Hodges, John Holman, Bob Hlubin, Gerry Holtorf, Steve Jackson, Scott Jerdan, Alan Jones, Norm Le Fevre, Barry Miller, John Moore, T. J. Nichols, Jim Nixon, Dave Olsen, Don Pate, Gary Powell, Phil Prasse, Larry Ramirez, Mark Reisweber, Dave Reuter, Jim Seabright, Eric Secretan, Ralph Sexton, Tom Schneider, Lou Volchansky, Mike Webb, and Mike Werner. Jeppesen: Project Managers–Pat Willits, James W. Powell, and Dick Snyder; Technical Editors–Dave Schoeman and Chuck Stout; Media Manager–Rich Hahn; Artists–Paul Gallaway and Pat Brogan. NOTICE The U.S. Govt. does not endorse products or manufacturers. Trade or manufacturers' names appear herein solely because they are considered essential to the objective of this handbook. Chapter 1 — IFR Operations in the National Airspace System Brief History of the National Airspace System . . . .1-2 National Airspace System Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3 RNAV Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4 System Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5 Accident Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5 Runway Incursion Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6 System Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6 Takeoffs and Landings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6 Air Traffic Control System Command Center . . .1-6 How the System Components Work Together . . .1-7 Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8 Airlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8 Corporate and Fractionals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9 General Aviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9 www.aero.cn 航空翻译 www.aviation.cn 本文链接地址：Instrument Procedures Handbook (IPH)仪表程序手册上
