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EUROCONTROL Annual Report 2008 EUROCONTROL 08
04 EUROCONTROL and its 38 Member States 06 Message from the President of the Provisional Council 08 Foreword by the Director General 10 Senior management and organisational structure 12 2008 highlights 14 EUROCONTROL: a partnering organisation 16 Safety 26 Capacity 38 Efficiency and cost-effectiveness 48 Environment 54 Civil-military ATM coordination 60 The Single European Sky 66 SESAR 68 Human resources 70 Corporate governance 72 Financial information 83 Glossary Table of contents 4 EUROCONTROL, the European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation, is an intergovernmental organisation made up of 38 Member States and the European Community and has as its primary objective the development of a seamless, pan-European air traffic management (ATM) system. Originally founded in 1960 as a civil-military Organisation to deal with air traffic control for civil and military users in the upper airspace of its six founding European Member States (Belgium, Germany, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom), EUROCONTROL has developed into a vital European repository of ATM excellence, both leading and supporting ATM improvements across Europe. Today, together with its partners, EUROCONTROL is committed to building a Single European Sky that will deliver the ATM performance required for the twenty-first century and beyond. Working in partnership To achieve its mission, EUROCONTROL works closely with Member States, air navigation service providers, civil and military airspace users, airports, the aerospace industry, professional organisations, intergovernmental organisations and the European institutions. EUROCONTROL The European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation 5 38 Member States Albania Armenia Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus the Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Lithuania Luxembourg the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro the Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine the United Kingdom 6 2008 was something of a tumultuous year with political upheaval, natural disasters, a sharp increase then decline in fuel prices – which affected the air transport industry considerably – and the onset of a global recession. Yet there were positive points for air traffic management and EUROCONTROL. SESAR Spring saw a high note with the acceptance of the SESAR Master Plan and Work Programme, an event which marked the formal opening of the Development Phase, to be led by the SESAR Joint Undertaking, in coordination with public and private partners. Efforts to align SESAR with NextGen, the United States’ air traffic management modernisation programme, were maintained. Traffic and delays There was less good news on the delay front. In 2008, air traffic flow management delays – caused by air traffic control capacity, staffing, weather and aerodrome capacity – increased by 10%, to 2.3 minutes in 2008 compared with 2.1 in 2007. 53% of all delays were attributed to airlines, with 17% caused by airports, 13% by en-route and 10% by weather. In 2008, the total number of flights in Europe was 10 million – an increase of 0.5% compared with 2007, the first time in five years that the increase in the number of flights was so low. Major European markets, in particular Italy, the UK and Spain saw significant declines in traffic (-2.7, -1.7% and -2.1% respectively). Eastern Europe, with Poland in particular, and Turkey continued to experience overall growth in traffic (Turkey: 8.3% and Poland: 9.8%). Message from the President of the Provisional Council EUROCONTROL Annual Report 2008 7 Growth – now and in the future There were clear indications that growth in the air transport industry was slowing down – possibly even stopping altogether for a while. But the third “Challenges of Growth” study published in 2008, containing EUROCONTROL’s forecasts, indicated that growth will return in time. The experts who compiled the study are optimistic www.aero.cn 航空翻译 www.aviation.cn 本文链接地址：EUROCONTROL Annual_Report_2008
