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A Newsletter by the Analysts of NASA’s Aviation Safety Reporting System ASRS Introduces... ................................................................. 2 Readback / Hearback ............................................................. 3 Air Traffic Control and Aircraft Performance ............................................. 5 The Tiger In Your Tank .......................................................... 7 Time Allocation and Navigation Errors .................................................... 6 There I Was... ...At Least I Thought I Was ........................................... 8 The Aviation Safety Reporting System is a cooperative program established by the Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of The Assistant Administrator for Aviation Safety, and administered by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Page - 2 ASRS Directline ASRSINTRODUCES... by Ed Cheaney ...ASRS Directline, a new quarterly publication designed to return to the aviation public information received at NASA’s Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS) office in Mountain View, California. The airmen now comprising the ASRS technical staff occupy a unique vantage point from which to view the operation of the aviation system. All are experienced pilots or controllers who have taken on two demanding tasks at ASRS. Firstly, they process incoming ASRS reports to pinpoint the human or system factors involved in each occurrence, remove all reporteridentifying information from each record, and prepare incident records for insertion into the computerized database. Secondly, they conduct in-depth review of aviation safety topics using the information in the database. Reports are currently arriving at a rate of about 3,000 per month. ASRS’s standard analysis process insures that each one is examined and evaluated independently by at least two members of the technical staff. This means that every quarter each of these thoroughly experienced professionals reviews an average of 1,000 submissions describing incidents or situations THE AFF Ed Arri ....................................... Air Traffic Control Dave Bahem ............................. Air Traffic Control Roy Chamberlin ..................... Air Carrier Captain Ed Cheaney ............................... General Aviation Charles Drew .......................... Corporate Captain Don George .............................. Air Traffic Control Rex Hardy ............................... Corporate Captain Jeanne McElhatton .................... General Aviation Vince Mellone ........................... Air Traffic Control Bill Monan .............................. Air Carrier Captain Rowena Morrison ....................... General Aviation Harry Orlady .......................... Air Carrier Captain Bob Petersen ......................... Air Carrier Captain Jack Raabe ............................ Air Carrier Captain Bill Richards ........................... Air Carrier Captain Loren Rosenthal ....................... Research Scientist Mike Smiley ............................ Air Carrier Captain Rick Tarrel .................................. General Aviation Perry Thomas ......................... Air Carrier Captain Bob Wright ................................ Air Traffic Control ASRS TECHNICAL ST regarded as safety-critical by the pilot or controller reporters. Each report receives full and thoughtful attention. Inevitably, however, a small number of reports examined in each quarter strike an analyst as being especially important, interesting, or novel depending on the analyst’s particular experience and professional sensitivities. This quarterly journal is a forum in which the ASRS technical staff speaks out on a selected set of topics suggested by individually provocative reports received at ASRS during the reporting quarter. Each staff member nominated a number of topics; the final set appearing here was screened for inclusion by the full group. The discussions, each drafted by the staff member submitting the chosen topic, are not research study reports in the classic sense. Instead, they present current thoughts, including subjective reactions, about the operation of the aviation system by a deeply involved, experienced, and uniquely qualified group of professional airmen. Reports received to August 1990 were utilized in the preparation of articles contained in this issue. ARTICLE ASRS REPORT Readback / Hearback #96032 #96167 Air Traffic Control and #115246 www.aero.cn 航空翻译 www.aviation.cn 本文链接地址：ASRS Directline
