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Canadian Private Pilot Studies Phil Croucher About the Author Phil Croucher holds Canadian, JAR, UK and US licences for aeroplanes and helicopters and around 7200 hours on 35 types of aircraft, with a considerable operational background and training experience from the computer industry, in which he is equally well qualified. He has at various times been a Chief Pilot, Ops Manager, Training Captain and Type Rating Examiner for several companies. He can be contacted at www.electrocution.com Legal Bit (Small Print) This book is sold as is without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Neither the Author, the Publisher nor their dealers or distributors assume liability for any alleged or actual damages arising from its use. In other words: This book contains interpretations of official documentation, which changes, so there could be technical inaccuracies. As a result, alterations will be made without reference to anyone, and it's not guaranteed to suit your purposes. The author or publisher, and their distributors or dealers are not responsible for situations arising from its use. Copyrights, etc. This book copyright © 2003 PHIL CROUCHER ISBN 0-9732253-0-0 Notice is hereby given that the name PHILIP ANDREW CROUCHER, in capital letters, or any variation thereof, is claimed by Phil Croucher, which name may not be used without permission. Graphics copyright © Steve Sparrow, Transport Canada, Nav Canada, Phil Croucher (with help from Corel Corporation). Permission to reproduce Canadian aeronautical charts or portions thereof has been granted by Geomatics Canada, Department of Natural Resources © 2002. Charts in this publication are not to be used for navigation purposes All rights reserved. Illegal copying is very, very, naughty! Up to two pages of this publication may be used at any time for non-profit purposes, such as training, where all in the class have a copy . Otherwise, no part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, or used in any other form than originally supplied, without prior written permission from the author. . Updates are available for reduced cost on proof of original purchase. Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 11 PRINCIPLES OF FLIGHT 3 Definitions 3 Airflow 4 The Aerofoil (or Airfoil) 5 Aeroplanes 7 Flight Controls 8 Manoeuvres 11 Stability 21 Longitudinal Stability 21 Lateral Stability 21 Directional Stability 22 Dutch Roll 22 Spiral Stability 22 Forces In Flight 22 Lift 22 Weight 23 Thrust 23 Drag 23 Maximum Range Speed 24 Maximum Endurance Speed 24 Load Factor 24 Propellers 25 Constant Speed Propeller 26 The Helicopter 27 Tail Rotor Drift 32 Tail Rotor Roll 32 Tail Rotor Failure 33 ii Canadian Private Pilot Studies Loss of Tail Rotor Effectiveness 34 Rotor Systems 35 Autorotations 36 Ground Resonance 37 Dynamic Rollover 37 Ground Effect 38 Power 39 Blade Sailing 40 Some Questions 40 Some Answers 40 ENGINES & SYSTEMS 41 Reciprocating Engines 41 Turbines 51 Engine Instruments 55 Engine Handling 55 Lubrication 57 Fuel Supply 59 Hydraulics 59 Undercarriages 60 Transmissions 60 Pneumatics 61 Heating Systems 61 Fire Detection 61 Autopilots, etc 63 Vibrations 63 Aircraft Husbandry 64 INSTRUMENTS 65 Pitch 65 Bank 66 Power 66 Pitot-Static System 67 The Altimeter 67 Airspeed Indicator 69 Vertical Speed Indicator 70 Compass 71 E2B 72 Acceleration Errors 72 Turning Errors 72 The Compass Swing 73 Gyroscopes 73 Artificial Horizon 74 Heading Indicator (DGI) 75 Turn Coordinator 75 A Question 76 An Answer 76 Table of Contents iii WEATHER 77 The Seasons 78 Pressure Patterns 78 Wind 80 Windshear 82 Wake Turbulence 84 The Altimeter 86 Temperature 88 Moisture 90 Stability 91 Clouds 92 Low (Strato) 93 Middle (Alto) 93 High (Cirro) 93 Other 93 Precipitation 94 Turbulence 95 Thunderstorms 95 Approaching the area 96 Within the Area 97 Air Traffic Control Considerations 97 Take-off and Landing 97 Icing 97 Air Masses 99 Frontology 100 The Warm Front 100 The Cold front 101 www.aero.cn 航空翻译 www.aviation.cn 本文链接地址：Canadian.Private.Pilot.Studies
