免费精品综合导航👅_激情五月激情综合激情亚洲_.手.动.输.入.网.址.联.系.客.服.人.员.lanan_shell
曝光台 注意防骗 网曝天猫店富美金盛家居专营店坑蒙拐骗欺诈消费者 NORTH ATLANTIC MNPS AIRSPACE OPERATIONS MANUAL Edition 2009 NEW YORKGANDERSHANWICKREYKJAVIK60ºW50ºW40ºW30ºW60ºN70ºN80ºN50ºN40ºN30ºN20ºN60ºN50ºN40ºN30ºN20ºNSANTA MARIA Published on behalf of the North Atlantic Systems Planning Group (NAT SPG) by the European and North Atlantic Office of ICAO NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL NAT MNPS i Edition 2009 EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY A printed or electronic copy of this Manual, plus any associated documentation, is provided to the recipient as is and without any warranties as to its description, condition, quality, fitness for purpose or functionality and for use by the recipient solely for guidance only. Any implied conditions terms or warranties as to the description, condition, quality, fitness for purpose or functionality of the software and associated documentation are hereby excluded. The information published by ICAO on this document is made available without warranty of any kind; the Organization accepts no responsibility or liability whether direct or indirect, as to the currency, accuracy or quality of the information, nor for any consequence of its use. The designations and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of ICAO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. First published December 1979 Second edition September 1980 Third edition December 1981 Fourth edition October 1984 Fifth edition June 1988 Sixth edition December 1993 Seventh edition December 1997 Eighth edition April 1999 Ninth edition September 2000 Edition 2005 September 2005 Edition 2008 August 2008 Edition 2009 September 2009 There is no objection to the reproduction of extracts of information contained in this Document if the source is acknowledged. NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL NAT MNPS ii Edition 2009 FOREWORD This Document is for guidance only. Regulatory material relating to North Atlantic aircraft operations is contained in relevant ICAO Annexes, PANS/ATM (Doc.4444), Regional Supplementary Procedures (Doc.7030), State AIPs and current NOTAMs, which should be read in conjunction with the material contained in this Document. The NAT MNPS – Edition 2009 is an updated version of Guidance Material first published in 1979 and is primarily for the information of pilots and dispatchers planning and conducting operations in North Atlantic (NAT) Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications (MNPS) Airspace. Edited by European and North Atlantic Office of ICAO 3 bis, Villa Emile Bergerat 92522 Neuilly-sur-Seine Cedex – France Tel: +33 1 4641 8585 Fax : +33 1 4641 8500 Email: icaoeurnat@paris.icao.int This Manual has been produced with the approval and on behalf of the North Atlantic Systems Planning Group (NAT SPG); a North Atlantic regional planning body established under the auspices of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). This Group is responsible for developing the required operational procedures; specifying the necessary services and facilities and; defining the aircraft and operator approval standards employed in the NAT Region. Further information on the functions and working methods of the NAT SPG, together with the NAT Regional Safety Policy Statement, are contained in the NAT SPG Handbook (10th Edition – 2009 which is available from the ICAO European and North Atlantic Office website http://www.paris.icao.int/. The NAT MNPS airspace operations manual can be accessed/downloaded from the ICAO European and North Atlantic Office website: http://www.paris.icao.int/. This website will also include, any errata (changes) or addenda (additions) to the current edition of the Manual. The Manual will be reissued on a yearly basis in September. Details of additional Internet access will be promulgated through the Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) of NAT ATS Provider States. Further material, for the information of States of Registry and Aircraft Operating Agencies, dealing primarily with planning and management aspects of NAT MNPS operations, is contained in ICAO „Consolidated Guidance and Information Material concerning Air Navigation in the North Atlantic Region‟ (NAT Doc 001), published by the European and North Atlantic Office of ICAO and available at http://www.paris.icao.int/. To assist with the editing of this Manual and to ensure the currency and accuracy of future editions it would be appreciated if readers would submit their comments/suggestions for possible amendments/additions, to the ICAO EUR/NAT Office at the above Email address. The NATSPG has also commissioned the UK National Air Traffic Services to produce an interactive DVD ROM, “On the Right Track”, which contains general information on Air Traffic Control in the North Atlantic Region and which highlights many of the common operational errors and discusses their causes. This DVD ROM, like this Manual, is aimed at pilots, dispatchers and others concerned www.aero.cn 航空翻译 www.aviation.cn 本文链接地址：NORTH ATLANTIC MNPS AIRSPACE OPERATIONS MANUAL
